Bucket Strategy Calculator

Build a two- to five-year cash and bond buffer so you never sell equities in a downturn.

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Bucket Strategy Calculator

Enter the portfolio, spending and bucket sizes to see the blended return.

Blended portfolio return
β€”
Enter values above
Cash bucket
β€”
Bond bucket
β€”
Equity allocation (%)
β€”
Years of spending covered
β€”
Portfolio lasts (years)
β€”

Worked example

With the default inputs shown below, this calculator returns the following results:

InputValue
Retirement portfolio ($)500000
Annual spending ($)35000
Cash bucket (years of spending)2
Bond bucket (years of spending)5
Cash return (%)3
Bond return (%)4
Equity return (%)7
Inflation rate (%)2.5
ResultValue
Blended portfolio return5.39%
Cash bucket$70,000
Bond bucket$175,000
Equity allocation (%)51.00%
Years of spending covered14.3
Portfolio lasts (years)20

Values shown are produced by this page in your browser; change any input to update them.

How to use the Bucket Strategy Calculator

  1. Retirement portfolio ($) β€” default 500000
  2. Annual spending ($) β€” default 35000
  3. Cash bucket (years of spending) β€” default 2
  4. Bond bucket (years of spending) β€” default 5
  5. Cash return (%) β€” default 3
  6. Bond return (%) β€” default 4
  7. Equity return (%) β€” default 7
  8. Inflation rate (%) β€” default 2.5
  9. Press Calculate to update the results instantly.

Frequently asked questions

Because sequence-of-returns risk is real. Cash and bonds let you fund spending through a bear market without selling equities at depressed prices, which is what turns a temporary fall into a permanent loss.
The classic answer is two to three years of spending in cash and a further four to six in bonds. The rest stays in equities to do the long-run heavy lifting.
Annually, or whenever equities have had a strong year. Selling into strength to top up the cash bucket is one of the few reliable rules in retirement planning.

Sources & references