Growing Perpetuity Calculator

Value an income stream that grows forever, and see why growth must stay below the discount rate.

β™Ύ

Growing Perpetuity Calculator

Enter the first payment, the growth rate and the discount rate.

Present value
β€”
Enter values above
Net discount rate
β€”
Multiple of first payment
β€”
Value if growth were 1% higher
β€”
Cash flow in year 20
β€”
Value sensitivity
β€”

Worked example

With the default inputs shown below, this calculator returns the following results:

InputValue
First payment ($)10000
Growth rate (%)3
Discount rate (%)7
ResultValue
Present value$250,000
Net discount rate4.00%
Multiple of first payment25x
Value if growth were 1% higher$333,333
Cash flow in year 20$17,535
Value sensitivity$285,714

Values shown are produced by this page in your browser; change any input to update them.

How to use the Growing Perpetuity Calculator

  1. First payment ($) β€” default 10000
  2. Growth rate (%) β€” default 3
  3. Discount rate (%) β€” default 7
  4. Press Calculate to update the results instantly.

Frequently asked questions

Because the formula divides by the difference between them. As that difference shrinks the denominator approaches zero and the present value rises without limit β€” a mathematical result, not a realistic one.
No more than long-run inflation, typically 2–3%. Anything above that implies the income stream outgrows the whole economy forever.
Terminal values in company valuations, endowments, ground rents and index-linked income streams. Always sanity-check the implied multiple against comparable assets.

Sources & references